FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

The cheapest way to lay a patio in the UK is by using gravel. Gravel patios are inexpensive to install compared to other materials, such as concrete or natural stone, and require minimal maintenance. Gravel is also a versatile material that can be easily customized to suit your preferences, and it offers good drainage which can help prevent flooding in areas with high rainfall. While it is possible to install a gravel patio yourself, it is recommended to consult with a professional to ensure that the patio is properly installed and levelled. Here are some of the cheapest ways to lay a patio in the UK:

• Gravel: Gravel is a cost-effective option for creating a patio, as it is inexpensive to purchase and easy to install. It requires little maintenance and can be customized to suit your preferences.
• Concrete slabs: Concrete slabs are a popular choice for patios, and they are relatively affordable compared to other materials. They are durable and require minimal maintenance, but may not be as visually appealing as other options.
• Paving stones: Paving stones are another affordable option for patios, and they come in a variety of colors and sizes. They are durable and easy to replace if damaged, but they may require more maintenance than other options.
• Decomposed granite: Decomposed granite is a natural material that is made up of small pieces of granite rock. It is affordable, easy to install, and requires minimal maintenance, but it may not be as durable as other materials.
• Brick: Bricks are a classic choice for patios, and they can be relatively affordable if purchased in bulk. They are durable and require minimal maintenance, but may not be as customizable as other options.

The best sub-base for a patio depends on several factors, such as the soil type, climate, and intended use of the patio. In general, a good sub-base should be strong, stable, and able to provide adequate drainage for the patio. Here are some common sub-base materials that are often used for patios:

• Type 1 MOT (Ministry of Transport) crushed stone: This is a high-quality, well-graded material that provides excellent drainage and stability. It is a popular choice for larger patios or those that will be used for heavy loads, such as cars or trucks.
• Hardcore: This is a type of recycled aggregate that is made from crushed bricks, concrete, or other construction materials. It is cheaper than Type 1 MOT and can be used for smaller patios or those with lighter use.
• Scalpings: This is a crushed stone material that contains smaller pieces of stone and dust. It is often used as a cheaper alternative to Type 1 MOT or hardcore, but may not provide the same level of stability or drainage.
• Sand: Sand can be used as a sub-base for patios that will be used for light loads or foot traffic. It provides good drainage and is easy to level, but may not be suitable for larger or heavier patios.

Regardless of the sub-base material used, it is important to properly prepare the area by removing any organic matter and ensuring that the sub-base is well-compacted and level. This will help prevent future settling or drainage problems with the patio.

While it is possible to lay patio slabs on soil, it is generally not recommended as it can lead to instability and cracking of the slabs over time. Soil can shift and settle due to changes in moisture levels, temperature, and the weight of the slabs, which can cause the patio to become uneven and potentially dangerous.

To ensure a stable and long-lasting patio, it is recommended to install a sub-base layer beneath the patio slabs. The sub-base layer can be made up of materials such as Type 1 MOT crushed stone, hardcore, scalpings, or sand, depending on the intended use and load capacity of the patio. The sub-base layer should be well-compacted and level to provide a stable foundation for the patio slabs.

In some cases, it may be possible to install a patio on soil if the soil is stable and well-draining, but this should only be done after consulting with a professional and ensuring that proper precautions are taken to prevent settling and shifting of the patio over time.

Using a membrane beneath a patio is optional and depends on the specific circumstances of your patio installation. A membrane can help prevent weeds from growing up through the patio, and can also aid in drainage by allowing water to pass through the membrane and into the sub-base layer.

If you are installing a patio on soil or grass, a weed membrane is recommended to help prevent weeds from growing up through the patio slabs. The membrane should be laid over the soil or grass, and beneath the sub-base layer.

If you are installing a patio on top of an existing hard surface, such as concrete or asphalt, a weed membrane may not be necessary as there is already a barrier to prevent weeds from growing up through the patio.

In addition to preventing weeds, a membrane can also help prevent settling and shifting of the sub-base layer over time. However, using a membrane is not always necessary, and it may add additional cost to the patio installation. Ultimately, the decision to use a membrane should be based on the specific circumstances of your patio installation and your personal preference.